AP Reports Lowest U.S. Birth Rate in 32 Years
05/17/2019
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Those who rejoice over the loss of America's white majority say it's inevitable.

A recent example is that Houston Chronicle piece by Dudley Poston, published April 30th, which was entitled The U.S. white majority will soon disappear forever. Forever, that's a strong word. The article confidentially ends with this line: "The U.S. will never be a white country again." How does the author know that?

The future is predicted by means of projecting current trends into the future. But current trends don't always continue.

A case in point is the birth rate. The Associated Press just reported this:

From AP:

America’s baby bust isn’t over. The nation’s birth rates last year reached record lows for women in their teens and 20s, a government report shows, leading to the fewest babies in 32 years. The provisional report, released Wednesday [May 15] and based on more than 99% of U.S. birth records, found 3.788 million births last year. It was the fourth year the number of births has fallen, the lowest since 1986 and a surprise to some experts given the improving economy.

US births lowest in 3 decades despite improving economy, by Carla K. Johnson, Associated Press, May 15, 2019

So the overall birth rate has been falling the past four years.

The fertility rate of 1.7 births per U.S. woman also fell 2%, meaning the current generation isn’t making enough babies to replace itself. The fertility rate is a hypothetical estimate based on lifetime projections of age-specific birth rates. Whether more U.S. women are postponing motherhood or forgoing it entirely isn’t yet clear.

See, the experts don't always understand the causes for these things.

If trends continue, experts said, the U.S. can expect labor shortages including in elder care when aging baby boomers need the most support.

The Japanese have developed robots that care for the elderly. Or, if we don't want  that, we can move people who lost other jobs to automation to caring for the elderly.

“I keep expecting to see the birth rates go up and then they don’t,” said demographer Kenneth M. Johnson of University of New Hampshire’s Carsey School of Public Policy.  He estimates 5.7 million babies would have been born in the past decade if fertility rates hadn’t fallen from pre-recession levels. “That’s a lot of empty kindergarten rooms,” said Johnson, who wasn’t involved in the report.

There's not some number written in stone that tells us the ideal population for the country. We'll just have to adjust somehow.

Other experts are not concerned, predicting today’s young women will catch up with childbearing later in their lives. The only two groups with slightly higher birth rates in 2018 were women in their late 30s and those in their early 40s. “Our fertility rates are still quite high for a wealthy nation,” said Caroline Sten Hartnett, a demographer at the University of South Carolina.

American women are starting families sooner than most other developed nations, according to other research. Other countries are seeing similar declines in birth rates.

Young Americans still want to have children, but they don’t feel stable enough to have them yet, said Karen Benjamin Guzzo, who studies families at Bowling Green State University in Ohio.

The U.S. could do more to encourage childbearing with parental leave, preschool expansion and child care subsidies and other policies aimed at helping young adults struggling with student loan debt and housing costs, Guzzo said.

Brandy Loshaw, 39, of Webster, New York, said despite a stable career as a dental hygienist “I would never be able to afford the added expense of a child and live comfortably.” She said she is grateful she “can never remember a time in my life that I wanted children.” Pollution and climate change worry her. “I would hate to bring a child into a world that could fall apart around them [sic],” Loshaw said.

Does this drop in the birth rate apply to all races?

Births were down across racial groups, with small declines for Hispanics, whites, blacks and Asians. The number of babies born to native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders was stable.

In the future, any given group might have higher or lower fertility. That would affect the trends. What if one group, for some reason, starts having a significantly higher fertility rate and the others don't?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report also found:

—Overall, the U.S. birth rate for women ages 15 to 44 was 59 births per 1,000 women, an all-time low.

—Last year, there were 2% fewer births than in 2017.

—Births to teenagers again reached a record low. The number of births to mothers ages 15 through 19 was 179,607, down 8%.

—The rate for premature births — delivery at less than 37 weeks — rose for the fourth straight year to just over 10%, from 9.9%.

Population factors include birth rates, death rates, immigration and emigration rates and even the way the races are classified. There are economic, social and political factors that affect it.

Those who talk about the coming white minority seem to celebrate it. But what if the factors changed? Wouldn't the trend, and the rate of the trend, change also?

 

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