From Blue State to Red State via Section Eight
06/27/2011
A+
|
a-
Print Friendly and PDF
The problem with being poor in 21st Century America is not that you can't buy enough food or even buy enough flat screen TVs, it's that you can't afford to not live around other poor people. But, the government has a plan to solve that problem. From the Washington Post:
Housing vouchers a golden ticket to pricey suburbs
By Stephanie McCrummen, Published: June 26
CHARLOTTE, N.C. - It was clear that Liza Jackson's luck had changed when she drove her pearl-white Dodge sedan, the one with the huge pink plastic eyelashes over the headlights, into Pinebrook, an eight-year-old subdivision where residents tend to notice cars with huge pink eyelashes.
"There goes the neighborhood," one homeowner said when she heard that her potential new neighbor had a federal housing voucher known as a Section 8.
But Jackson could well be Pinebrook's salvation, a means by which landlords can rent an empty, crime-magnet of a house to a tenant with a steady, government-backed check.
From Jackson's point of view, the dismal housing market appeared as a glorious reversal of fortune: Fresh swaths of suburbia were opening up to the very people it has so often excluded.
She had seen one house, and now she rolled up to another, a tan three-bedroom with red shutters. She got out and looked around, a vaguely glamorous vision crossing the grass in a long, leopard-print dress. She peeked into the windows, making out what appeared to be vaulted ceilings.
"Dang," Jackson said approvingly.
She put the house, a foreclosure turned rental, on her list of possibilities. ...
But as housing prices keep slipping and the economy remains shaky, there's been another shift as more landlords view the approximately 2 million American families with a Section 8 voucher - which essentially subsidizes fair-market rent for people who can't afford it - as among the best ways to fill an empty house.
"It's guaranteed money," said David Benham, who owns several rental properties and is a founder of the Benham REO Group, which sells bank foreclosures to investors in 35 states. "It has a great accountability program with the renters. I love Section 8. I wish every one of my properties was Section 8."
So for a group of Americans previously blocked from certain neighborhoods by "not in my back yard" politics, high prices and a lack of rental options, this is a minor bonanza. Those with a Section 8 voucher, a key federal program for the poor, are a fraction of those who need it; waiting lists are full and years long. But they are a lucky fraction. In the recession-era economy, the voucher is becoming a golden ticket to almost anywhere, a point hardly lost on Liza Jackson, whose cellphone was now ringing Lil Wayne.
"Yes?" she said, answering in the prim manner she described as her "white voice." "I had called about the four-bedroom, two-and-a-half bath? Yes. Liza. Like Minnelli."
Jackson and her daughter Sheena, 24, were saying goodbye to a cramped two-bedroom townhouse in Honolulu, a city she described as "not all it's cracked up to be, if you're black," and "all high maka maka," which is Hawaiian slang for unduly expensive.
Jackson had planned the move for months, perusing rentals on Section 8 Web sites that offer everything from chic new condominiums in Miami to four-bedrooms in Phoenix, Las Vegas and Atlanta. Jackson decided on Charlotte, where she could get more square footage for her family, which included Sheena, Sheena's 5-year-old son, Shamahrie, and her two dogs, Coco Chanel and Mamacita. She saved up from her job as a baker, shipped the car and booked a room at a cheap hotel off the Billy Graham Parkway.
Now it was early June, and she and Sheena were at a briefing at the Charlotte Housing Authority office, a normally dreary place that was bustling like a booming real estate firm.
By 8 a.m., more than two dozen hopeful people were streaming in, having taken overnight buses from New York, Baltimore, New Jersey and elsewhere, where they lived in public housing, or run-down neighborhoods, or places they hoped to escape.
"I want to be around all this fresh air," said Evelyn Lifsey, who was moving from a Staten Island public housing project. "My moving truck is on standby."
A housing counselor ended the briefing by handing out a list of Zip codes.
"These are areas with better amenities, more jobs, better schools," she said, encouraging people to scout them.
Jackson received a folder with her voucher, a prized possession that people spend years on waiting lists to acquire. Jackson's was $1,032, possibly more if utilities were included or if she found a place in a pricier Zip code. Her contribution was about $200 a month....
"I don't want to live in some ghetto," Jackson said in the brawny tone of her native Boston, and it seemed she would not have to. Soon, she and Sheena were zipping down Interstate 85. It was a sunny afternoon in Charlotte, an ambitious city of mirrored skyscrapers and green suburbs whose last big wave of house hunters was full of bank employees, high-tech workers and other professionals.
Now there was Jackson, who receives unemployment, and Sheena, who gets child support for Shamahrie. Riding along, they fielded calls from agents, some of whom seemed quite eager. ...
If she was cramped in Honolulu, here she had higher standards. At least three bedrooms. Hardwood floors, preferably. An open kitchen.
They wound their way to the first address, which turned out to be the sort of Section 8 offering typical of the boom years: a small, 1970s-era brick number with dirt patches in the front yard.
"I'll put ”[Heck] no' next to this one," Jackson said, making a note.
She hit the gas, passing two young men in shorts and tank tops.
"Uh-oh, street punks," Jackson said, further disqualifying the area.
... They pulled into Linda Vista, a winding maze of 2,000-plus-square-foot homes.
"This is quiet livin'," Jackson said, rolling along. "I'd hate to see something ghetto in here."
Just wait ...
Print Friendly and PDF