|
Federal Taxes and Expenditures per Illegal Alien Household, 2002 |
|
|
Tax Payments |
|
|
Social Security |
$1,687 |
|
Income tax |
$1,371 |
|
Excise and other taxes |
$541 |
|
Medicare |
$446 |
|
Unemployment |
$83 |
|
Corporate income tax |
$84 |
|
Total Tax Payments |
$4,212 |
|
Expenditures |
|
|
Federal prisons, courts, INS |
$760 |
|
Medicaid |
$658 |
|
Treatment for uninsured |
$591 |
|
Food assistance |
$499 |
|
Federal Aid to Education |
$371 |
|
Social Security & Medicare |
$289 |
|
Welfare |
$222 |
|
Other transfer payments[1] |
$442 |
|
All Other Expenditures[2] |
$3,115 |
|
Total Expenditures |
$6,949 |
|
Deficit (Taxes less expenditures) |
$-2,736 |
|
Source: Steven A. Camarota, "The High Cost of Cheap Labor: Illegal Immigration and the Federal Budget," CIS, August 2004. Table 2. a. Earned Income Tax Credit, Additional Child Tax Credit, unemployment, federal disability, higher education assistance, Stafford Student Loans, means-tested programs for refugees. Illegals are assumed to be receiving no federal disability or means-tested programs for refugees. b. Includes those federal expenditures not accounted for in table, such as infrastructure maintenance and criminal justice. |
|
|
State and Local Taxes and Expenditures per Immigrant Household: California (2002 dollars) |
|
|
Tax Payments |
|
|
Income tax |
$1,181 |
|
Property tax |
$1,065 |
|
Sales tax |
$629 |
|
All other |
$5,645 |
|
Total Payments |
$8,521 |
|
Expenditures |
|
|
K-12 education |
$4,501 |
|
Transfers to households |
$1,627 |
|
All other |
$6,216 |
|
Total Expenditures |
$12,344 |
|
Fiscal Deficit (Taxes less spending) |
$-3,823 |
|
Source: National Research Council, The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration, 1997. Table 6.3. |
|
Edwin S. Rubenstein (email him) is President of ESR Research Economic Consultants in Indianapolis.