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October 27, 2005
Progressive Indictment, By
Randall Burns
Everyone Wants Immigration Reform—Except The Rich, But
They Run Politics (For Now)
[Recently by Randall
Burns:
Editor At Christian Science Monitor Opposes Cure For
Illegal Aliens]
VDARE.COM readers
have seen repeatedly that there is a big gap between how
political leaders vote on immigration—and what the
public wants.
But how does this
gap differ among ethnic various groups?
Recently, a reader forwarded me this article and another from the website MajorityRights.com using
Americans for Better Immigration [ABI]’s grading system to demonstrate that Congressmen of different ethnicities voted significantly differently on immigration:
| | White | Jews | Hispanics | Blacks |
| A | 51 | | | |
| B | 120 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| C | 61 | | | |
| D | 59 | 9 | 1 | 13 |
| F | 48 | 14 | 21 | 26 |
| Total | 339 | 24 | 24 | 40 | Grades from Americans for Better ImmigrationNow, the some of
the folks at MajorityRights were using this to suggest
that “the problem" with US immigration policy is
that specific ethnic groups were voting differently than
whites (that is, non-Jewish whites) were.
And there is indeed
clearly a substantial systematic difference in how
Black, Jewish and Hispanic congressmen vote on
immigration compared to how White congressmen vote.
Still, is this
really a reflection of how
Black,
Jewish and
Hispanic voters in fact feel?
Polls cited by the Center for Immigration Studies show there is a real systematic difference between elite and popular opinion on immigration. And poll data from FAIR breaks out this elite-popular division by ethnicity:
Answer to FAIR’s
question: Do you want less immigration?
| | Whites | Jews | Hispanics | Blacks |
| People | 84% | 49% | 42% | 44% |
| Political*
Leaders | 50% | 4% | 8% | 2% |
| Ratio | .59 | .08 | .19 | .045 |
*Grades B or A were taken as indicative of wanting less immigration-this may be an overly generous assumption. What these polls suggest is that Black, Hispanic and Jewish congressmen are even more different from Black, Hispanic and Jewish voters than white congressmen are from white voters. Who, then, are
those congressmen representing—if not the voters? Recently a
colleague and I created a tool that measures the average
Americans for Better Immigration voting record of the
politicians to whom any specific individual
donates—using the records available at open secrets.org. My colleague is an
H-1b casualty who needed help with his rent that
month. The project cost a tiny fraction what any H-1b
intensive shop would have charged.
One of the first
things we used this tool for was to see how the
congressional recipients of donations from the
20 richest Americans in 2001 voted on immigration
issues.
Rank |
Name |
Net worth
(millons)
|
Age
|
ABI grade of
donation Recipients |
1 |
Gates, William H. III |
54,000
|
45 |
47.77 |
2 |
Buffett, Warren Edward |
33,200
|
71 |
31 |
3 |
Allen, Paul Gardner |
28,200
|
48 |
28.25 |
4 |
Ellison, Lawrence Joseph |
21,900
|
57 |
38 |
5 |
Walton, Alice L. |
17,500
|
52 |
62 |
5 |
Walton, Helen R. |
17,500
|
82 |
66.91 |
5 |
Walton, Jim C. |
17,500
|
53 |
66.81 |
5 |
Walton, John T. |
17,500
|
55 |
77.61 |
9 |
Walton, S. Robson |
17,500
|
57 |
62.1 |
10 |
Ballmer, Steven Anthony |
15,100
|
45 |
42.19 |
11 |
Anthony, Barbara Cox |
11,300
|
78 |
33.86 |
11 |
Chambers, Anne Cox |
11,300
|
81 |
40.09 |
13 |
Kluge, John Werner |
10,600
|
87 |
27.68 |
14 |
Redstone, Sumner M. |
10,100 |
78 |
28.43 |
15 |
Dell, Michael |
9,800
|
36 |
63.2 |
16 |
Anschutz, Philip F. |
9,600
|
61 |
60 |
17 |
Johnson, Abigail |
9,100
|
39 |
66.3 |
18 |
Mars, Forrest Edward Jr. |
9,000
|
70 |
31 |
18 |
Mars, Jacqueline Badger |
9,000
|
62 |
31 |
20 |
Mars, John Franklyn |
9,000
|
65 |
---- |
21 |
Murdoch, Keith Rupert |
7,500
|
70 |
44 |
22 |
Ergen, Charles |
7,100
|
48 |
40.9 |
23 |
Soros, George |
6,900
|
71 |
33.41 |
24 |
Bronfman, Edgar M. Sr. |
6,800
|
72 |
41.33 |
25 |
Turner, Robert E. (Ted) |
6,200 |
62 |
22 |
Of course, these donations are fairly small. But they do give some
idea how attitudes of the very rich differ from the
attitudes of the general public:
The average ABI rating of a congressional recipient of funds
from one of the twenty richest Americans is 45.6. The
congressional ABI average is 50. In other words, the
rich systematically favor politicians who are
pro-immigration—even by the standards of an immigration-friendly Congress. (Even an ABI rating
of 75 is arguably not really going to accomplish the
goal of less overall immigration that is desired by the average American.merican.) My conclusion: the
voting behavior of Congress on immigration issues is
much closer to the donation behavior of the
very wealthy than it is to the wishes of the voters.
(In future
research, I hope to deal with how the process of
buying immigration policy really works. Preliminary
results suggest that corporate CEOs are even more
pro-open borders.) All of this raises
serious questions about the integrity of the U.S.
Republic. The
Founding Fathers expected that established interests
would get some special representation. But the present
absurd situation is practically government by auction. But why are
minority elected officials especially prone to the
blandishments of the rich? I doubt this reflects any
kind of personal failing. After all, minority
participation in the US political process is a
fairly recent phenomenon. Perhaps there is some kind
of collective “learning curve” among communities
new to democracy as to how to pick representatives who
truly represent them.
Another possible
explanation: minorities tend to live in urban areas with
less-established political communities—and it is more
expensive to run a race in such an area. American
progressives, of whom I
consider myself one, have had suggestions for some
time that address the problem of representational
distortion: - Take the money out of politics and move towards publicly-funded elections
- Move the U.S. towards proportional representation (particularly a system like
STV that would tend to take power away from party
leaders).
- Contain the
influence of major
media monopolies.
Support by
conservatives (i.e. probably most VDARE.COM readers)
could move these measures closer to reality.
Candidates like
George Bush and
John Kerry would both find themselves at a
disadvantage under these kinds of election rules. The
stock of insurgents left and right, like
Dennis Kucinich and
Pat Buchanan alike, would rise.
Some might argue
this would be a polarization of America. But in fact
major issues like
trade, the war in Iraq and immigration could be
taken care of by simply getting Congress to better
represent Americans.
If we heard more
from leaders like
Barbara Jordan and
A. Philip Randolph, these would not exactly be
conservative votes. But they might be more
genuine voices.
The
UK elections are a real life example in that shows
how election reform would work:
| |
EU 2004 |
General 2005 | Seats 2005 |
| Conservatives
| 26.7
| 32.3 | 30.5 |
| Labour | 22.6
| 35.2 | 55.2 |
| UKIP | 16.1
| 2.3 | 0 |
| Lib-Dem
| 14.9
| 22.0 | 9.6 |
| Greens | 6.3
| 1.0 | 0 |
| BNP | 4.9
| 0.7 | 0 |
In other words, the
Conservatives,
UKIP and BNP all endorsed
lower immigration levels. Together they got 47.7% of
the popular vote in the EU election—which was conducted
using Party List Proportional Representation.
And if you included
some of the smaller parties like the
Ulster Unionists and English Democrats, there would
be enough support to make that a majority position.
But in the UK
General Election, changes in the voting rules caused
voters to move towards larger parties—and away from
support to restrict immigration.
The U.K. example
makes clear: Thus there is every reason to expect that
better representation would mean more sensible
immigration policy. What conservatives
need to learn: The catastrophe of recent immigration
policy was made possible by
centralization of wealth and
political power.
To address the
issue of immigration, we must also address those other
issues—even if means substantial changes to our
political system.
Randall Burns [email him]
holds a
degree in Economics from the University of Chicago. He
works in the information technology sector and is a
graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University. Burns
has been active in furthering the introduction of
immigration, trade, and tax realities into the
progressive agenda. In 2004, he helped create the Kucinich campaign’s position paper on
H-1b/L-1 visas. | |